Review



cluster of differentiation 68 cd68  (Bio-Rad)


Bioz Verified Symbol Bio-Rad is a verified supplier  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 96

    Structured Review

    Bio-Rad cluster of differentiation 68 cd68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Cluster Of Differentiation 68 Cd68, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 3154 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/cluster of differentiation 68 cd68/product/Bio-Rad
    Average 96 stars, based on 3154 article reviews
    cluster of differentiation 68 cd68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Fibroblast growth factor signaling induces a chondrocyte-like state of peripheral nerve fibroblast during aging"

    Article Title: Fibroblast growth factor signaling induces a chondrocyte-like state of peripheral nerve fibroblast during aging

    Journal: Nature Communications

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65297-8

    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, Cd68), are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, CD68 + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Figure Legend Snippet: a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, Cd68), are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, CD68 + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.

    Techniques Used: Marker, Derivative Assay, Expressing, Immunofluorescence



    Similar Products

    86
    Servicebio Inc differentiation 68
    Differentiation 68, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation 68/product/Servicebio Inc
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation 68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    97
    Cell Signaling Technology Inc differentiation 68 cd68
    Enhanced dark-field microscopy (DFM) and corresponding bright-field images of the same immunohistochemically (IHC) stained liver sections using purple chromogen. (a) Example of fiber (Mitsui-7) localization in hepatocytes. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the hepatocyte nuclear marker HNF4α. (b) Example of fiber localization in Kupffer cells. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the macrophage cytoplasmic marker <t>CD68.</t> (c) Example of fibers categorized as “other placement.” Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for <t>CD68</t> and HNF4α. Arrows point to the nanomaterial locations
    Differentiation 68 Cd68, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation 68 cd68/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
    Average 97 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation 68 cd68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    97/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Bio-Rad cluster of differentiation 68 cd68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Cluster Of Differentiation 68 Cd68, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/cluster of differentiation 68 cd68/product/Bio-Rad
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    cluster of differentiation 68 cd68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Proteintech differentiation 68 cd68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Differentiation 68 Cd68, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation 68 cd68/product/Proteintech
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation 68 cd68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Bio-Rad differentiation factor 68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Differentiation Factor 68, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation factor 68/product/Bio-Rad
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation factor 68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Human Protein Atlas differentiation 68 cd68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Differentiation 68 Cd68, supplied by Human Protein Atlas, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation 68 cd68/product/Human Protein Atlas
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation 68 cd68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Bio-Rad differentiation 68
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Differentiation 68, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/differentiation 68/product/Bio-Rad
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    differentiation 68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Thermo Fisher fluorescein isothiocyanate (fitc)-conjugated antibodies against human cell differentiation antigen 68 (cd68)
    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, <t>Cd68),</t> are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, <t>CD68</t> + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.
    Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (Fitc) Conjugated Antibodies Against Human Cell Differentiation Antigen 68 (Cd68), supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/fluorescein isothiocyanate (fitc)-conjugated antibodies against human cell differentiation antigen 68 (cd68)/product/Thermo Fisher
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    fluorescein isothiocyanate (fitc)-conjugated antibodies against human cell differentiation antigen 68 (cd68) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Enhanced dark-field microscopy (DFM) and corresponding bright-field images of the same immunohistochemically (IHC) stained liver sections using purple chromogen. (a) Example of fiber (Mitsui-7) localization in hepatocytes. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the hepatocyte nuclear marker HNF4α. (b) Example of fiber localization in Kupffer cells. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the macrophage cytoplasmic marker CD68. (c) Example of fibers categorized as “other placement.” Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for CD68 and HNF4α. Arrows point to the nanomaterial locations

    Journal: Particle and Fibre Toxicology

    Article Title: Fiber length and shape-dependent differences in hepatic nanomaterial localization in mice following pulmonary exposure

    doi: 10.1186/s12989-025-00652-7

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Enhanced dark-field microscopy (DFM) and corresponding bright-field images of the same immunohistochemically (IHC) stained liver sections using purple chromogen. (a) Example of fiber (Mitsui-7) localization in hepatocytes. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the hepatocyte nuclear marker HNF4α. (b) Example of fiber localization in Kupffer cells. Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for the macrophage cytoplasmic marker CD68. (c) Example of fibers categorized as “other placement.” Right: DFM; left: bright-field of the same section stained for CD68 and HNF4α. Arrows point to the nanomaterial locations

    Article Snippet: Cluster of Differentiation 68 (CD68) (cat. no. 977786, Cell Signaling Technology, Massachusetts, USA) was used as a specific marker for macrophages, and Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) (cat. no. AB199431 , Abcam, Cambridge, UK) was used as a marker for hepatocytes [ , ].

    Techniques: Microscopy, Staining, Marker

    a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, Cd68), are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, CD68 + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.

    Journal: Nature Communications

    Article Title: Fibroblast growth factor signaling induces a chondrocyte-like state of peripheral nerve fibroblast during aging

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65297-8

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b UMAP embedding of 1180 macrophage nuclei from sciatic nerves color-coded by subtype ( a ) or age ( b ). c Dot plot highlighting the marker genes used to identify the macrophage subtypes from A. Marker genes can be found in Table . d Relative percentage of Mϕs subtypes across ages. Steady state epi- and endoneurial Mϕ, circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ, and chronic-inflammation Mϕ were more prevalent in sciatic nerves from 2-3, 15-16, and 20-30 months old mice, respectively. e Dot plot showing the expression levels of the marker genes used to identify the macrophage clusters, at the different time points. Markers for resident steady state Mϕ ( Cx3cr1, Mrc1, Csf1r ) are more expressed at 2-3 months old, those for circulating-derived phagocytic Mϕ (Cd74, Hspa5, Cd44, C1qa, Grn, Cd68), are more expressed at 15-16 months old, and those belonging to chronic inflammation ( Tgfβr1, Kynu) are more expressed in the 20-30 months old samples. f Representative immunofluorescence images of sciatic nerve samples show increased CD45 + /MRC1 + Mϕs in nerves from 2-3 months old mice, CD68 + /GRN + Mϕs in nerves from 15-16 and 20-30 months old mice, and CD45 + /TGF βR1+ in nerves from 20-30 months old mice. Yellow or pink arrowheads point to CD45 + /MRC1+ or CD68 + /GRN+ or CD45 + / TGF βR1 + cells. g Quantification of the number of CD45+ cells relative to the total number of cells. n = 7 - 9 - 10, biological replicates. h Quantification of the number of CD45 + /MRC1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 4 - 4 - 5 biological replicates. i Quantification of the number of CD68 + / GRN+ cells relative to the total number of CD68+ cells. n = 6 - 6 - 5. j Quantification of the number of CD45 + /TGF βR1 + cells relative to the total number of CD45 + cells. n = 3 - 5 - 5, biological replicates. Data are presented as mean values +/− SD. Source data for panels is provided as a Source Data file.

    Article Snippet: Cluster of differentiation 68 (CD68) 1:250 , Mouse , MCA1957 Biorad Hercules, CA, USA.

    Techniques: Marker, Derivative Assay, Expressing, Immunofluorescence